Actavis Lean, also known as purple drank, sizzurp, or lean, refers to a recreational drug mixture that typically consists of promethazine (an antihistamine) and codeine (a prescription-strength opioid), which are both often used in prescription-strength cough syrup. The drink is typically mixed with a sweet soda, such as Sprite or Mountain Dew, and sometimes candy, such as Jolly Ranchers, to enhance flavor.
Key Ingredients of Actavis Lean:
- Promethazine: A first-generation antihistamine that has sedative effects and is often used to treat allergies or nausea.
- Codeine: An opioid cough suppressant that can produce euphoria and a sense of relaxation when taken in large amounts. Codeine is addictive and can cause respiratory depression, especially in high doses.
- Soda: Typically a clear soda like Sprite or Mountain Dew, which is used to dilute the cough syrup and add sweetness.
- Candy (optional): Jolly Ranchers or other hard candies are sometimes added to enhance the flavor of the drink.
Effects of Actavis Lean:
- Euphoria: The combination of promethazine and codeine can produce feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and sedation.
- Drowsiness: One of the most common effects is drowsiness or lethargy, as both of these substances are sedatives.
- Dizziness: Due to the opioid component, it may cause dizziness and lack of coordination.
- Respiratory Depression: At high doses, codeine can slow down breathing, which can be dangerous and lead to overdose.
Risks and Dangers:
- Addiction: Codeine is an opioid, and promethazine can be habit-forming. Using Actavis Lean regularly can lead to physical dependence and addiction.
- Overdose Risk: Respiratory depression from excessive consumption of codeine can be life-threatening. Overdosing on codeine and promethazine can cause severe drowsiness, slowed breathing, and coma.
- Legal Issues: In many places, both codeine and promethazine are controlled substances. Possession or distribution of Actavis Lean without a prescription is illegal and can result in criminal charges.
- Mental and Physical Health Problems: Long-term abuse of opioids, including codeine, can lead to issues such as liver damage, kidney damage, and brain damage. It can also cause psychological issues like anxiety and depression.
Popularity in Hip-Hop Culture:
Actavis Lean has gained notoriety due to its association with hip-hop culture, where it has been frequently referenced in rap songs and the broader music industry. Artists like Lil Wayne, Future, and DJ Screw have mentioned purple drank in their lyrics, contributing to its popularity in certain subcultures.
Current Legal Status:
In many countries, the combination of promethazine and codeine in cough syrup is heavily regulated due to its potential for abuse. In places like the United States, both codeine and promethazine are prescription medications, and using them without a prescription is illegal. Actavis, a brand of cough syrup, was one of the most well-known manufacturers of this product but has faced criticism for its role in the lean culture and eventually ceased production of the product due to its association with abuse.
Conclusion:
While Actavis Lean or purple drank may be popular in certain communities, it is a dangerous and illegal substance when used recreationally. The combination of codeine and promethazine poses serious health risks, including addiction, overdose, and long-term physical and psychological damage. It is crucial to avoid using this substance outside of a medical setting and to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse.